1. take turns
这个短语的意思是“轮流”,通常用于描述一组人按照顺序依次进行某项活动。例如:“We will take turns to clean the classroom after school.”(放学后我们将轮流打扫教室。)
2. in turn
表示“反过来”或“依次地”。例如:“Everyone was happy, and in turn, they shared their joy with others.”(每个人都很快乐,并且互相分享了快乐。)
3. on the turn
用来形容事情正在发生变化或即将发生变化。例如:“The weather is on the turn today; it might rain later.”(今天天气正在变化,可能待会儿会下雨。)
4. by turns
类似于“take turns”,意思是“轮流地”。例如:“They argued by turns until one of them gave up.”(他们轮流争论,直到其中一人放弃为止。)
5. out of turn
表示“不按顺序地;不合时宜地”。例如:“He spoke out of turn during the meeting.”(他在会议上不合时宜地发言。)
6. do sb. a good turn
意思是“帮某人一个忙”。例如:“She always does her friends a good turn when they need help.”(当朋友们需要帮助时,她总是愿意伸出援手。)
7. turn around
不仅可以指身体上的转身动作,也可以引申为“改变态度”或“扭转局面”。例如:“After receiving feedback from teachers, he decided to turn around his attitude towards study.”(在接受老师反馈后,他决定改变对学习的态度。)
8. turn up
常见于两种含义:一是“调高音量”,二是“出现;到场”。例如:“Please remember to turn up the volume so that everyone can hear clearly.”(请记得把音量调高一些,这样每个人都能听清楚。)
9. turn down
同样有两个意思:一是“拒绝”,二是“调低音量”。例如:“She turned down the invitation because she had other plans.”(因为她有其他安排,所以婉拒了邀请。)
通过以上例子可以看出,“turn”这个单词衍生出了许多丰富的表达方式,在日常交流和写作中都十分实用。同学们平时多积累、多练习,相信很快就能熟练掌握这些短语啦!