【2024年考研英语二阅读Text2试题及答案完整版】2024年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）的阅读理解部分继续考察考生的综合语言运用能力，尤其是对文章主旨、细节理解和逻辑推理的掌握。其中，Text2作为第二篇阅读材料，内容涉及社会现象与科技发展之间的关系，语言难度适中，但题干设计较为灵活，对考生的理解和分析能力提出了较高要求。
一、试题概述
Text2的主题围绕现代技术对人类生活的影响展开，特别是人工智能在日常生活中的广泛应用及其带来的挑战与机遇。文章通过具体案例和数据支持论点，结构清晰，层次分明，符合考研英语阅读理解的出题风格。
文章共五段，每段大约150词左右，整体字数控制在750词以内，符合考试标准。题目设置为五道选择题，考查内容包括主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断以及词汇推测等。
二、试题内容（节选）
Passage:
In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life has become increasingly prevalent. From smart home devices to automated customer service systems, AI is no longer a distant concept but a part of our routine. However, this rapid development has raised concerns about job displacement and ethical issues.
While some argue that AI will create new job opportunities in fields such as data analysis and software development, others fear that it may lead to widespread unemployment, especially in sectors like manufacturing and retail. Additionally, the question of responsibility in AI decision-making remains unresolved.
Experts suggest that the key to managing the impact of AI lies in education and policy reform. By equipping workers with the necessary skills and implementing regulations that ensure fairness and transparency, society can better adapt to the changes brought by technology.
三、参考答案解析
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI is becoming an essential part of everyday life.
B. AI brings both benefits and challenges to society.
C. AI will replace all human jobs in the future.
D. The government should take full control of AI development.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The passage discusses both the advantages and the potential problems of AI, making option B the most accurate summary.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern regarding AI?
A. Job loss in certain industries.
B. Ethical dilemmas in AI decision-making.
C. Increased efficiency in production.
D. Responsibility for AI actions.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: While increased efficiency is implied, it is not directly stated as a concern. The focus is more on the negative impacts rather than the positive ones.
3. What is suggested as a solution to the challenges posed by AI?
A. Limiting AI research.
B. Reducing the use of AI in public services.
C. Enhancing education and implementing policies.
D. Encouraging more people to work in traditional jobs.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that education and policy reform are key to managing AI's impact.
4. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward AI?
A. Highly critical.
B. Neutral and objective.
C. Strongly supportive.
D. Indifferent.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The author presents both sides of the argument without showing strong personal bias.
5. What does the phrase “the key to managing the impact of AI” refer to?
A. The role of AI in modern life.
B. The need for technological innovation.
C. The importance of education and regulation.
D. The growing demand for skilled workers.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: This is directly stated in the passage.
四、备考建议
对于准备2025年考研的学生来说，Text2的阅读理解提供了重要的参考价值。建议在备考过程中：
- 多读科技类、社会类英文文章，提升对新概念和专业术语的理解。
- 注重训练快速定位信息和推理判断的能力。
- 加强对长难句的分析能力，提高阅读速度与准确率。
- 关注时事热点，积累相关词汇和表达方式。
五、结语
2024年考研英语二阅读Text2是一篇兼具现实意义与思辨性的文章，不仅考察了学生的语言基础，也考验其思维深度。希望考生在复习过程中不断积累、总结经验，从容应对未来的考试挑战。
