【lift用法及短语】“Lift”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,具有多种含义和用法。它既可以表示物理上的“举起”,也可以表示抽象意义上的“提升”或“运输”。此外,“lift”还常与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成固定短语,表达特定的含义。
为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“lift”的用法,以下是对“lift”常见用法及搭配短语的总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、基本用法
用法类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
动词(及物) | 举起、抬起 | He lifted the box with one hand. |
动词(不及物) | 上升、提高 | The sun lifted in the sky. |
名词 | 电梯、搭便车 | I took the lift to the 10th floor. |
二、常用短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
lift up | 举起、抬高 | She lifted her head and looked around. |
lift off | 起飞、脱下 | The plane lifted off at 8 a.m. |
lift on | (从某处)提起、拉起 | He lifted the bag on his shoulder. |
lift out | 拉出、取出 | The doctor lifted the object out of the wound. |
lift up (one's eyes) | 抬头 | He lifted up his eyes and saw the stars. |
lift the mood | 提高情绪 | A good joke can lift the mood. |
lift the spirits | 振作精神 | A visit from friends can lift your spirits. |
lift a finger | 伸手帮忙 | Don’t expect me to lift a finger for you. |
give someone a lift | 搭便车 | Would you like a lift to the station? |
take a lift | 乘坐电梯 | We took the lift to the top floor. |
三、注意事项
- “Lift”作为名词时,在英式英语中指“电梯”,而在美式英语中通常使用“elevator”。
- “Lift”作为动词时,有时可与“raise”互换,但“raise”更强调“提升到更高位置”,而“lift”更偏向于“举起来”。
- 在口语中,“give a lift”是“搭便车”的常见说法,尤其在英国较为普遍。
通过以上总结,可以看出“lift”不仅是一个多义词,而且在不同语境中有丰富的搭配方式。掌握这些用法和短语,有助于更自然地理解和运用这个单词。
以上就是【lift用法及短语】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。