【repair的用法和短语】“Repair”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“修理、修复”的意思。它既可以作及物动词使用,也可以作不及物动词使用。在日常交流和写作中,“repair”常与一些固定搭配或短语连用,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地表达。
以下是对“repair”一词的用法和常见短语的总结:
一、基本用法
类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
及物动词 | repair + 宾语(某物) | She repaired the broken chair.(她修好了那把坏椅子。) |
不及物动词 | repair(较少见) | The car is still repairing.(这辆车还在修理中。) |
> 注:作为不及物动词时,“repair”较为少见,通常会用“be under repair”来表达“正在修理中”。
二、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
repair a phone | 修理手机 | He took his phone to the shop for repair. |
repair the damage | 修复损害 | The company agreed to repair the damage caused by the accident. |
repair work | 修理工作 | They are doing some repair work on the building. |
be in need of repair | 需要修理 | The old house is in need of repair. |
out of repair | 无法修理/处于不可用状态 | The machine is out of repair. |
make repairs | 进行修理 | The mechanic made repairs to the engine. |
repair costs | 修理费用 | The repair costs were quite high. |
repair service | 修理服务 | I used a repair service for my laptop. |
三、其他相关表达
表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
fix up | 修理、翻新 | We fixed up the old house before selling it. |
mend | 修补、修理(较口语化) | She mended the torn dress. |
restore | 恢复、修复(多用于历史或艺术品) | The museum restored the ancient painting. |
四、注意事项
1. “Repair”通常用于正式或书面语中,而“fix”和“mend”则更常出现在口语中。
2. “Repair”后面常接具体的物品,如“repair a car”、“repair a computer”等。
3. 在某些情况下,可用“be under repair”代替“be being repaired”,语气更正式。
通过掌握“repair”的不同用法和常见短语,可以更灵活地运用这个词在各种语境中。无论是日常对话还是书面表达,都能更加自然、准确地表达“修理”这一概念。
以上就是【repair的用法和短语】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。