【涉及turn的用法与短语】“Turn” 是英语中非常常见且多义的动词，其含义丰富，使用场景广泛。掌握 “turn” 的不同用法和搭配短语，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。以下是对 “turn” 常见用法与相关短语的总结。
一、turn 的基本用法
| 类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 1. 转动、旋转 | 表示物体围绕某一点或轴转动 | He turned the doorknob and opened the door. |
| 2. 转变、改变 | 表示状态、方向或情况的变化 | The weather turned bad overnight. |
| 3. 转换、切换 | 表示从一种状态或方式转为另一种 | She turned off the TV and went to bed. |
| 4. 担任、从事 | 表示某人担任某个职位或从事某种职业 | He turned teacher after graduation. |
| 5. 翻身、翻页 | 表示身体动作或翻阅书本等 | The baby turned over in his sleep. |
二、常见的 turn 短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 1. turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Please turn on the lights. |
| 2. turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Don’t forget to turn off the computer. |
| 3. turn up | 出现、调高（音量等） | He turned up late for the meeting. |
| 4. turn down | 拒绝、调低（音量等） | She turned down the offer of a job. |
| 5. turn out | 结果是、生产、制造 | The party turned out to be a disaster. |
| 6. turn in | 上交、归还 | Students are asked to turn in their homework. |
| 7. turn around | 转身、转变方向 | He turned around and saw a stranger. |
| 8. turn over | 翻身、转让、翻阅 | The farmer turned over the soil before planting. |
| 9. turn away | 拒绝、转身离开 | The guard turned away the visitor. |
| 10. turn into | 变成、转化为 | The little boy turned into a strong man. |
三、其他常见搭配与用法
- turn back：返回、退回去
The hiker had to turn back because of the storm.
- turn up with：带着……出现
She turned up with a surprise gift for her friend.
- turn out to be：结果是
The book turned out to be very interesting.
- turn over a new leaf：改过自新
He decided to turn over a new leaf after the accident.
- in turn：依次、轮流
They took turns playing the game.
四、小结
“Turn” 虽然只是一个简单的动词，但其用法多样，涵盖动作、状态变化、行为转换等多个层面。掌握其常见搭配和语境用法，能显著提升英语表达的灵活性和准确性。在实际使用中，应根据上下文选择合适的表达方式，避免误用。
通过以上总结与表格，希望你能更清晰地理解 “turn” 的多种用法与搭配，灵活运用到日常交流与写作中。
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