【初中英语语法练习试题及含答案】在初中阶段，英语语法是学生学习过程中非常重要的一部分。掌握好基础语法知识，不仅有助于提高学生的语言表达能力，还能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。以下是一份针对初中生设计的英语语法练习题，附有详细答案，帮助学生巩固所学内容。
一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）
1. She ______ to school by bus every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
2. I have ______ homework to do today.
A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. many
D. much
3. He is not ______ as his brother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
4. We will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rains
B. rain
C. will rain
D. rained
5. The book ______ on the table.
A. is lying
B. is laying
C. are lying
D. are laying
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）
1. My sister ______ (study) English every evening.
2. They ______ (not go) to the cinema last weekend.
3. I want to buy a new bag, but I don’t have ______ (enough money).
4. This is the most interesting film I have ever ______ (see).
5. Please ______ (not make) so much noise.
6. She has already ______ (finish) her work.
7. I like reading books, especially ______ (story) books.
8. The children are playing in the garden. They ______ (laugh) loudly.
9. If you study hard, you will ______ (pass) the exam.
10. He is one of the best students in our class. He always gets the ______ (high) marks.
三、改错题（每题2分，共10分）
找出下列句子中的错误并改正。
1. She don’t like apples.
2. I have more books than him.
3. He was very tired, so he went to bed early.
4. She is the more beautiful girl in the class.
5. We went to the beach and swim all day.
四、翻译题（每句3分，共12分）
将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 我昨天下午去了图书馆。
2. 他比我高。
3. 她每天早上六点起床。
4. 如果你努力学习，就能通过考试。
五、简答题（每题5分，共10分）
1. 请解释“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”的用法区别。
2. 什么是“比较级”和“最高级”？请举例说明。
答案部分
一、选择题答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. A
二、填空题答案
1. studies
2. didn’t go
3. enough money
4. seen
5. don’t make
6. finished
7. story
8. are laughing
9. pass
10. highest
三、改错题答案
1. don’t → doesn’t
2. him → he
3. 正确
4. more → more beautiful → most beautiful
5. swim → swam
四、翻译题答案
1. I went to the library yesterday afternoon.
2. He is taller than me.
3. She gets up at six o’clock every morning.
4. If you study hard, you can pass the exam.
五、简答题参考答案
1. 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school every day. 一般过去时则表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：I went to school yesterday.
2. 比较级用于两者之间的比较，如：taller；最高级用于三者或以上中的比较，如：the tallest.
通过这份练习题，学生可以更好地理解和掌握初中英语中常见的语法知识点。建议在完成练习后认真核对答案，查漏补缺，逐步提升自己的英语水平。
